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The History of Soup - A Timeline
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Ancient Times
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Primitive man prepares the earliest known version of soup by dropping a red-hot stone into a pre-made liquid to heat it up.
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Bronze Age
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The bronze cooking pot or cauldron is introduced.
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1598
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Andrew Boorde describes something reminiscent of the modern version of soup: "Pottage is made of the lyquor in whych flessche is sodden in, with puttying to chopped herbes and oatmeal and salt."
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1600's
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A new, thinner type of pottage becomes fashionable. The French call it "soupe" from the practice of placing a "sop" of bread at the bottom of pottage bowls to soak up the juices.
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1772
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Captain Cook takes stock cubes, or "portable soup", on his world voyage.
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1765
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Monsieur Boulanger opens his famous soup shop in Paris
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1810
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Peter Durand, a London merchant, invents the "tin canister" for preserving food.
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1830's
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Canned goods go on general sale.
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1858
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Ezra Warner patents the can opener. Prior to the can opener, a hammer and chisel were used to open cans, which was not only messy, but dangerous as well.
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1873
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Amanda Theodosia Jones invents vacuum-packed canning, revolutionizing the food production industry and canned soup manufacturing.
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1897
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The Joseph Campbell Company develops a formula for condensed soups. The five original varieties include: Tomato, Consommé, Vegetable, Chicken and Oxtail.
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1900
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The Joseph Campbell Company's soups win the Gold Medallion for excellence at the Paris Exposition. To this day, the medallion appears on Campbell's Soup labels.
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1928
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The first wheel can opener, which grips the seam of the can, is advertised in the Sears, Roebuck catalogue.
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1934
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Campbell's Soup adds Chicken Noodle to its line-up.
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1962
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Andy Warhol paints his famous Campbell's Soup cans.
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1964
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In response to consumers' changing attitudes towards health and nutrition, the first line of low-salt soups is introduced.
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1970
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To save busy Americans time in the kitchen, Campbell's debuts Chunky Ready-to-Serve soups.
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1976
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The first Souper Salad franchise opens in Boston, one of a string of restaurant chains offering salad and soup bars for health-conscious consumers.
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1980
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The soup restaurant market is booming, offering customers an array of hearty soups that serve as main meals.
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1995
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The "Soup Nazi" episode of a famous sitcom airs and soup cafes begin popping up in cities all over the country, glamorizing soup as a hearty, satisfying meal.
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1998
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Campbell Company of Canada comes to the aid of a time-crunched and hungry public by making soup and meal preparation easier than ever with:
Campbell's Ready to Serve Tomato soup, Campbell's Soup to Go microwaveable soups, Swanson seasoned chicken broths
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2000
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Soup is dubbed a dieter's "Secret Weapon" by Dr. Barbara Rolls a leading nutrition researcher. Rolls shows that soup, and other low energy-dense foods, induce satiety with fewer calories. Campbell's promotes more than 30 soup varieties that contain fewer than 125 calories and 3 grams of fat or less per serving as a great way to eat smart.
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2003
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Campbell's Gardennay soups are introduced to the Canadian market.
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2005
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Campbell's Soup At Hand is launched in Canada.
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References
www.soupworks.co.uk/nf/history.htm - Website for the British commercial restaurant Soup Works.
www.encarta.msn.com - The Microsoft Network's Reference Website. © 2000 Microsoft Corporation.
www.ideafinder.com - Website: The Great Idea Finder-Celebrating the Spirit of Innovation. Hosted by Phil Ament. © 1997-2000 The Great Idea Finder.
www.inventorsmuseum.com - Website: The Inventors Museum. © 2000 The Inventors Museum.
www.campbellsoup.com - Website: The Campbell's Community. © 1997-2000 The Campbell Company of Canada.
www.soupersalad.com - Website for the commercial restaurant Souper Salad. © 1998, 1999, 2000 Souper Salad, Inc.
www.yahoo.com - Website Search Engine. Path: Entertainment>television@>Episode Guides>comedies@>Seinfeld>Episode Guides. © Yahoo!, Inc.
Volumetrics. Barbara Rolls, Ph.D., and Robert A. Barnett. HarperCollins Publishers Inc., New York, 2000.
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